Tiếp tục với 2 chủ đề cuối cùng trong seri bài viết từ vựng IELTS theo chủ đề của ALT nhé, lần này sẽ là 2 chủ đề Environment và Education. Đây là 2 chủ đề khá quen thuộc và thường hay xuất hiện trong bài thi IELTS chính vì vậy các bạn hãy nắm chắc từ vựng của 2 chủ đề này nhé.
Giờ hãy bắt đầu cùng ALT khám phá từ vựng của chúng nào.
TỪ VỰNG IELTS SPEAKING VÀ WRITING Topic: ENVIRONMENT
ALT IELTS Gia Sư đã trở lại với các từ vựng IELTS Speaking và Writing thuộc chủ đề ENVIRONMENT có kèm câu ví dụ mẫu. Còn đợi gì mà không ghim lại ngay để vận dụng chính xác trong bài thi nhé!
- Serious environmental degradation: The process in the quality of environment changes to a worse condition.
" In some industrial zones, the production processes may result in serious environmental degradation.
- Irresponsible disposal of industrial waste: Discharge industrial waste without concern about the environment.
" Global warming stems from the irresponsible disposal of industrial waste.
- Waste treatment systems: The way to treat wastes without harming the environment.
" If factory installed waste treatment systemsinstead of discharging chemical wastes into rivers, water pollution could be controlled.
- Discharge chemical waste: to dispose of chemical waste.
" Nowadays, more and more company and industrial zones have been discharging chemical waste into rivers, causing death to many fish and other aquatic animals.
- Litter the street: To leave the waste paper, cans, etc. on the street.
" Residents will consider newcomers dirty and ill-mannered if they litter the street or spit gum in public places.
- The emission of greenhouse gases: The act of sending out gas, especially carbon dioxide or methane, that is through to trap heat above the Earth and cause the greenhouse effect.
" If all countries in over the world could decrease their energy consumption, this will reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.
- Chemical fertilisers/weedkillers: Poison used to kill unwanted plants.
" Organic farmers do not pollute the water or the soil which result from the application of chemical fertilisers and weedkillers.
- Eco-friendly:Not harmful to the environment.
" Countries such as Japan are leading the way, for example, in developing more eco-friendly cars, buses and lorries.
- To be spoiled by: To be received a bad effect that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful, etc
" Several famous beaches in Vietnam have been spoiled by this lack of respect for the local environment.
- Contamination of land, air or water: To make land, air or water dirty or harmful by putting chemicals or poison in it.
" Contamination of land, air and water has reached alarming levels.
- Illegal logging and deforestation: the work for cutting down trees for commercial purpose in an illegal way.
" It should not be forgotten that illegal logging in the Amazon Basin is still a major factor in climate change.
- Burning fossil fuels: Burning a fuel such as coal or oil that is produced by the very gradual decaying of animals or plants over million of years.
" Individuals can make a small contribution by not burning wood and other fossil fuels.
- long-term consequences: something that happens in the distant future as a result of a particular action or set of conditions.
" The effects of our use of fossil fuels today may last for generations, and it is almost certain to have long-term consequences for humanity.
- Renewable energy: Renewable energy comes from sources that can be easily replaced naturally so that there is always more available.
" Wind farms and other sources of renewable energy will help to reduce CO2 emission to an acceptable level.
- Environmental protection: The act of protecting the environment.
" Environmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every country is facing.
- Sustainable development: The development without damaging the environment.
" The government should commit to sustainable development and the protection of the environment.
- To deplete natural resource: To reduce the amount of natural resource.
" Depleting natural resourceis become a serious concern for the government to get deal with.
- Fight climate change: To prevent a permanent change in weather.
" International cooperation is necessary to fight climate change.
- Conserve energy: To protect and prevent energy from reduction.
" Scientists in many countries are cooperating to find a method to conserve energy.
- Sort the daily garbage:To arrange garbage in groups according to size, type daily.
" One thing that individual can do to protect the environment is sorting the daily garbage.
21. Dump waste: To dispose of waste in an irresponsible manner.
" Disposal of household waste is a daunting task for local authorities. Towns and cities cannot just dump such waste and hope it will go away.
- Toxic waste:Poisonous waste.
" Efforts to recycle waste are only a partial solution. Meanwhile, the problem of toxic waste remains.
23. Offset carbon emissions: Pay for an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide to be saved elsewhere.
" Some airlines have schemes now for offsetting carbon emissions.
- Introduce green taxes:Taxes which relate to the protection of the environment.
" Politicians should not be afraid of introducing green taxes and incentives to encourage eco-friendly design in architecture.
- Reduce carbon footprint:reduce amount of carbon dioxide created by an activity/person/business
26. Food miles:Distance food has to travel between where it is grown or made and where it is consumed.
" We can all reduce our carbon footprint by flying less, and reduce our food miles by buying local produce.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS CONSEQUENCE:
- Searing heat:extreme heat.
" Parts of Europe which used to be cooler now experience intense, searing heat, and temperatures soar above the average every summer.
- Widespread flooding
" Most areas in Europe suffer widespread flooding on a regular basis.
- Alternative energy sources
- Hybrid car
" To protect the environment, people can buy a hybrid car, develop alternative energy sources for homes, solar heating for instance. and build more offshore wind farms.
- Combat climate change
" It is absolutely vital that every civil plays their role in combating climate change.32. Environmental catastrophe
" We may have less than a decade to avoid an environmental catastrophe on a global scale.
OTHER USEFUL EXPRESSIONS/PHRASES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT TOPIC:
- The deterioration in the air quality
- To curb environmental deterioration
- To destroy/degrade the environment
- To lower the demand for energy in every household
- Exhaust fumes from vehicles
- To raise the public’s ecological consciousness
- To promote environmentally-friendly technology
- To reduce the dependence on the traditional energy resources/on fossil fuels.
- To suffer from adverse effects of environmental problems
- To burn fossil fuels to generate energy
- The growing demand for fossil fuels in the world
- Renewable energy from solar, wind or water power
- Gas emissions from factories
- To alleviate environmental problems
- To contaminate the environment
- The protection of wildlife
- The biology will be seriously affected
TỪ VỰNG IELTS SPEAKING VÀ WRITING Chủ Đề: EDUCATION
Là một chủ đề được khai thác khá phổ biến trong các đề luyện thi IELTS Writing task 2, bạn nắm được các Collocation của topic EDUCATION chưa?
to attend classes: to go to classes
bachelors degree: an undergraduate course which usually lasts 3-4 years
boarding school: a school where pupils live during term time
distance learning: a way of studying where tuition is carried out over the Internet or by post
face-to-face classes: as opposed to distance learning the traditional way of studying in a classroom with colleagues and a teacher
to fall behind with your studies: to progress less quickly than others
to give feedback: to offer guidance on a student’s work
a graduation ceremony: an event where a successful student receives his or her academic degree
higher education: education, usually in a college or university, that is followed after high school or secondary school
an intensive course: a course that offers lots of training in order to reach a goal in as short a time as possible
to keep up with your studies: to not fall behind
to learn something by heart: to memorize it
a mature student: a student who is older than average and who has usually returned to education after a period at work
master’s degree: a period of study which often follows the completion of a bachelor’s degree or is undertaken by someone regarded as capable of a higher-level academic course
to meet a deadline: to finish a job or task in the time allowed or agreed
to play truant: to stay away from classes without permission
private language school: an independent school run as a business concern
public schools: exclusive independent schools in the UK
a single-sex school: a school where only boys or girls attend (as opposed to a mixed-sex school)
to sit an exam: to take an exam
state school: a school paid for by public funds and available to the general public
subject specialist: a teacher who has a great deal of knowledge about the subject they teach.
to take a year out: to spend a year working or travelling before starting university
tuition fees: the money paid for a course of study
to work your way through university: to have a paid job whilst studying to support yourself financially
20 USEFUL COLLOCATIONS FOR WRITING TASK 2
- To play/have a(n) important/key/vital/crucial role in (doing) sth: to play an important part in sth
" University education plays a crucial role in improving the quality of human workforce.
- To make significant/substantial/valuable/ great/outstanding contribution to sth
" The medical advances have made outstanding contributions to the public’s health care.
- To solve the problem
" Whoever created this problem should solve it.
- To be key factors influencing something
" The number of the vehicles used is the key factors influencing pollution.
- To reap the benefits (of sth) – gain benefit from something/ make the most of something
" The customers reap the benefits of globalization.
- To be a contributing factor: to be one of the main causes of sth
" The vaccination program has been a contributing factor in the improvement of health standards.
- To contribute to sth
" Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
- To gain/derive benefit (from sth)
" Many students derived enormous benefit from the course.
- To have a right to do sth = to be entitled to do sth
" Everyone should have the right to freedom of expression.
" Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance.
- To benefit greatly/enormously/considerably … from sth
" Many thousands have benefited considerably from the new treatment.
- To have/enjoy/achieve a huge/great success in doing sth
" We want all our students to achieve a huge success in the exam
- To launch a full-scale investigation into sth
" The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale investigation into the crash.
- To meet the need of/demand
" The charity exists to meet the needs of elderly people.
- To fulfil a role/duty/function/ an aim/a goal/an objective/dream/ambition/hope
" Visiting Disneyland has fulfilled a boyhood dream.
- To fulfil a requirement/condition/obligation
" Britain was accused of failing to fulfill its obligation under the EU Treaty.
- To fulfil a promise/pledge = to keep a promise
" I’d like to see him fulfill his promise to reorganize the army.
- To satisfy sb’s needs/demands/desires/requirements
" The program is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.
- To have/gain knowledge/understanding of sth
" The need to gain knowledge about birth control.
- To have/make common cause (with/against)
" S officials expect other Western governments to make common cause with them over the arrests.
- To cause somebody to do something
" What caused you to change your mind?
Vậy là ALT đã gửi tới các bạn trọn vẹn từ vựng của 2 chủ đề Education và Environment kèm theo các mẫu câu ví dụ rồi đó. Hãy nhanh chóng bổ sung chúng vào kho từ vựng IELTS của các bạn nhé. Hãy nắm vững các từ vựng IELTS theo các chủ đề này bởi vì sở hữu càng nhiều từ vựng thì các bạn sẽ càng thoải mái hơn khi phải đối mặt với các câu hỏi trong đề thi IELTS.
Ngoài ra, đừng quên ôn luyện thêm các kỹ năng về phrasal verb,Paraphrase hay các dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 1, 2 ... nữa nhé, bạn sẽ phải trang bị rất kiến thức và kỹ năng nếu muốn đạt được điểm số mong muốn trong kì thi IELTS đó.
Bạn có thể tìm kiếm thêm các tài liệu luyện thi IELTS tại website của ALT :
Hoặc bạn có thể đăng ký tham dự ngay một khóa học luyện thi IELTS của trung tâm luyện thi IELTS ALT IELTS GIA SƯ, các thầy cô ở trung tâm sẽ giúp các bạn trang bị tới " tận răng" để chuẩn bị bước vào kì thi IELTS.
